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Electoral violence in the western balkans: from voting to fighting and back ( southeast european studies) [mochtak, michal] on amazon.
Electoral violence is based on the historical and structural conditions prevailing in each country as well as the specific circumstances surrounding these elections. Upcoming elections in zimbabwe, sierra leone and kenya the three country cases below are located in three differ-ent regions in africa: south, west, and east.
Electoral violence in nigeria in 2007, 2011 and 2015 good governance in nigeria, and its ability to maintain sustainability is prevented by mainly electoral violence, which has a tendency of taking place during most, if not all the elections (gberevbie.
Addressing electoral violence, its evolution and impact in the western balkans, this book explores the conflict logic of election and tries to understand its basic patterns. Two decades of electoral competition in the region are analysed to identify an interesting evolution of electoral violence in terms of forms, actors, motivations and dynamics.
26 jan 2021 people in bouar, in western central african republic (car), have been living in fear since an uptick in violence, forcing many to become.
Acts of electoral violence attempt to manipulate the outcomes of an election cycle through physical violence and coercive intimidation. Common forms of electoral violence include the threat or use of force against opposition leaders and supporters, targeted violence against key voter bases, clashes between supporters of rival parties, and attacks on visible manifestations of elections.
Since the end of the cold war there have been a number of cases where the democratization process has been turbulent, or even violent. Addressing electoral violence, its evolution and impact in the western balkans, this book explores the violent dynamics of electoral competition. Approaching the phenomenon in a systematic way, juxtaposing post-conflict and no conflict countries, its empirical relevance provides an additional perspective to ongoing academic debates and practical prevention.
The guiding definition of vawie is at the core of the framework, and draws upon definitions of electoral violence, violence against women, and examples from ifes’ research of the acts of violence that women face on the ground: any harm or threat of harm committed against women with the intent and/or impact of interfering with their free and equal participation in the electoral process during the electoral period.
Since the end of the cold war there have been a number of cases where the democratization process has been turbulent, or even violent. Addressing electoral violence, its evolution and impact in the western balkans, this book explores the conflict logic of election and tries to understand its basic patterns. Two decades of electoral competition in the region are analysed to identify an interesting evolution of electoral violence in terms of forms, actors, motivations and dynamics.
Electoral violence is a form, perhaps the most deadly form, of electoral fraud, which has been defined as ‘clandestine efforts to shape election results’ (lehoucq 2003:233). This can be perpetrated both by the incumbent power holder to avoid defeat and by opposition elements seeking to wrest political power from the governing party.
Electoral violence reached a climax by 1965-1966 during the western regional elections which emanated from the tense electoral battle between the united progressive grand alliance (upga) and the nigerian national democratic party (nndp) for the control of the government of the western region.
University of ghana college of humanities electoral violence and democracy in africa: the case of ghana (1992-2012).
The essays in this book concern manifestations of political violence in the democracies of interwar europe.
3 jan 2020 elections are held in nearly all countries in the contemporary world. Yet despite their aim of allowing for peaceful transfers of power, elections.
The 1964, federal elections and 1965 western region elections were marred by the widespread electoral malpractices. The violence and riots that followed, gave the western region the name ‘wild wild west’. These electoral problems and violence were some of the remote causes of the civil war in nigeria from 1966-1970.
The paper addresses the question of what settings are empirically relevant for the occurrence of electoral violence in the region of western balkans and what theoretical paths may cover their logic.
Lingering conflicts over land, social exclusion or unresolved post-conflict resentments often feed into and reinforce electoral violence at local level. Localised conflicts amplify the possibilities for elites to recruit and mobilise people for electoral violence.
Drawing on literature from multiple disciplines, including public health, anthropology, and psychology, this narrative review uses a multi-level, social ecological.
4 days ago the first phase of voting on march 27 saw sporadic violence, though determined voters came out in large numbers to cast their franchise.
Introduction: the everyday politics of electoral violence in africa 1 churches and western governments, the democratic party (dp) and ford-.
However, women won less than 15 percent of parliamentary seats in the first post - conflict elections in liberia and sierra leone, as many female candidates.
While competitive elections – once unheard of in many african countries – have become more frequent, they pose a heightened threat of electoral violence, par-.
In their preface to politics in developing countries, larry diamond, juan linz, and seymour martin lipset argue that institutions influence political stability in four.
19 nov 2020 the post presidential-election period in guinea has been marred with violence and repression, with at least 12 people dead, human rights.
6 mar 2021 fresh signs of regression in countries, including niger and chad, that help the west to fight jihadis.
Electoral violence is one of the menaces associated with a poorly run democratic society, and it is an occurrence that’s frequented time and time again in west africa. An incredibly violent year for nigeria was the 2007 general elections. A democracy which is arguably the best system of government is a people-oriented governmental system.
Political violence is violence which is perpetrated by people or governments in order to achieve political goals.
27 oct 2020 security officers among the dead following last week's disputed elections, state tv reports, as country remains tense.
People who have found refuge in the compound of the catholic mission gathered under tent. Life in côte d'ivoire is slowly returning to normal after four.
Variables; and part iii examines connections between domestic political violence and attempts to introduce and maintain democratic regimes.
New delhi: west bengal has had a long and complicated relationship with electoral violence. While elections are simultaneously held in five states and union territories, if one scans media coverage, it would appear as though elections are only being held in west bengal.
6 nov 2020 pdf cross-national research on african electoral politics has argued that competition increases the prospects for pre-election violence.
Regrettably, the impact of electoral violence is also visible in west africa. Democracy and stability have suffered from a culture of rigging, and elections remain challenged by a generation of leaders who refuse to see themselves out of office. Material and institutional limitations continue to affect electoral processes in the region.
Since the 1990s, the elections in west africa have often been a strong opportunity to express violence. Togo in 2005, nigeria in 2007, côte d’ivoire in 2010-2011, guinea in 2010, to mention only a few countries, experienced mixed fortunes. This violence, which is experienced by the populations, political actors, leaders, and the international community, takes root from the historical, political, and socio-economic parameters.
Electoral violence is conceived of as violence that occurs contemporaneously with elections, and as violence that would not have occurred in the absence of an election.
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